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🩺 Obstetric Cholestasis in Pregnancy –  symptoms,  causes  and  treatment

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Obstetric Cholestasis is a liver problem that occurs during pregnancy. Learn its symptoms, causes and correct treatment. Read the entire information easily in Hindi.

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🌟  Introduction

During pregnancy, women face many physical changes. Of these, a serious problem is 👉 Obstetric Cholestasis (OC) ।

It's a liver disorder that occurs during pregnancy and because of it, itching (Itching) , especially on the palms  and  soles of  the feet  , increases a lot.

👉 if the condition is not treated at the time, then this condition poses a risk to both  the  baby  and the mother  .

🧬 Obstetric Cholestasis   kya  hai?

Obstetric Cholestasis (OC) is a pregnancy-specific liver disorder . In this, bile acids in the liver (पित्त अमल) accumulate and are excreted in the right way.

⚡ அயியு முக்க்கு சை pregnant woman को  intense itching हूटी है.
⚡ This problem is more common in the last  trimester of pregnancy .

⚠️ Symptoms of Obstetric Cholestasis

Common symptoms of Obstetric Cholestasis are:

• 🤲 itchy  palms  and  soles  of  feet  (especially at night)
• 🌙 bad sleep
• 🚫 no  rash  with itching
• 🟡 Skin aur eyes  का  पीला  पादना (Jaundice-like symptoms)
• 🤢 Nausea and vomiting
• 😵 tiredness and weakness

🎯 Causes of Obstetric Cholestasis

The exact cause of OC is not entirely clear, but doctors believe that many factors play a role in it:

1. 🧪 Hormonal Changes – the increase in estrogen and progesterone hormones during pregnancy affects the liver.
2. 👨‍👩‍👧 Genetic Factors – having a family history increases the risk.
3. 🌍 Environmental Factors – nutrition and lifestyle also have an effect.

Diagnosis    

अगर pregnant woman को intense itching है तो doctor ये tests करेत हैन:

• 🧪 Liver Function Test (LFT)
• 🩸 Bile Acid Test (to check bile acid level in blood)
• 🧬 Ultrasound (to check liver and gallbladder)

💊 Treatment of Obstetric Cholestasis ( илаж)

👉 Obstetric Cholestasis treatment focuses on controlling the symptoms and keeping the baby safe.

1. Medicines

• Ursodeoxycholic Acid (UDCA) – itching and bile acid level control करता है.
• Vitamin K supplements – to improve clotting factor.

2. Lifestyle Changes

• 🥗 Healthy diet (oily and fatty food reduce)
• 💧 Drink more water
• 🛌 relax

3. Monitoring

• Regular liver function tests
• Baby ke growth aur heartbeat monitoring

4. Delivery Plan

👉 In some cases, doctors recommend early delivery (37-38 weeks) to reduce the risk to the baby.

👩‍⚕️ Doctor Ki Rai

• Obstetric Cholestasis को lightly नहीन लेना अग्या.
• If the itching especially in palms  and soles is more severe then contact the doctor immediately.
• Both baby and mother can be kept safe by regular monitoring and correct treatment.

🛡️  Risks –  how  dangerous  is  OC?

• 👶 Preterm delivery   
• 🚼 Risk of  stillbirth  increases
• 🍼 Baby meconium  can  pass  through the  womb 
• 👩‍🦰 Mother is at risk of jaundice and vitamin K deficiency

📝  Conclusion

Obstetric Cholestasis in Pregnancy is a serious liver disorder. 👉
Its main symptom is itching  on  hands  and  feet  . 👉 If timely diagnosis and treatment are carried out, both mother and baby can be kept risk-free.

✅ Regular doctor check-ups, medicines and proper monitoring से यह condition control में लाई जा सकती है.

❓ FAQs    

Q1:  How  to identify  Obstetric Cholestasis  ?

👉 It is the most common symptom of itching at night in the palms and soles.

Q2:  क्या  यह condition है  pregnant woman  को  होती  है?

👉 Nah, it only happens in some women and there is more risk when there is a family history.

Q3:  क्या OC  से baby  को  हैक्ता  है?

👉 yes, if untreated रहे तो stillbirth अवर का रिक्स का preterm delivery बहु जाता है.

Q4:  क्या OC pregnancy  के  बाद  भी  रहती  है?

👉 Nah, after delivery usually the condition is ok.

Q5:  What  is the best treatment for  OC ?

👉 According to Doctor ki salah के उपनासार medicines (UDCA), vitamin K and regular monitoring are the most effective treatment.

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